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<channel><title><![CDATA[HOBAN LAB - News]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news]]></link><description><![CDATA[News]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 14:47:05 -0600</pubDate><generator>Weebly</generator><item><title><![CDATA[April, 2026]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/april-2026]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/april-2026#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 20:31:43 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hobanlab.com/news/april-2026</guid><description><![CDATA[SummarySean gave a presentation at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville titled &ldquo;Meeting the needs of conservation in practice, with DNA data.&rdquo; There were more than 50 students and professors in attendance. He also spoke about career paths and working with policy with about 20 undergraduate students. While in Knoxville, Sean also toured the&nbsp;Tennessee Tree Improvement Program, a 65 year old tree breeding and seed sourcing program focusing on locally adapted seed of trees used in [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph"><strong><u>Summary</u></strong><ul><li>Sean gave a presentation at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville titled &ldquo;Meeting the needs of conservation in practice, with DNA data.&rdquo; There were more than 50 students and professors in attendance. He also spoke about career paths and working with policy with about 20 undergraduate students. While in Knoxville, Sean also toured the&nbsp;<a href="https://treeimprovement.tennessee.edu/">Tennessee Tree Improvement Program</a>, a 65 year old tree breeding and seed sourcing program focusing on locally adapted seed of trees used in reforestation, as well as trees of conservation concern (especially oaks), and he met with Dr. Meg Staton who leads the&nbsp;<a href="https://treesnap.org/">TreeSnap app</a>&nbsp;and various projects on ash, chestnut, and butternut disease resistance.</li></ul><u><strong>Publications</strong></u><ul><li>2026. Ne Does Not Provide Sufficient Information on Allelic Variation: Suggestions to Fill the Gap.&nbsp;<strong><span>Sean M Hoban</span></strong>, Brenna R Forester, Roberta Gargiulo,&nbsp;<strong><span>Austin C Koontz</span></strong>, Alicia Mastretta&#8208;Yanes, Joachim Mergeay, Ivan Paz&#8208;Vinas, Coalition for Conservation Genetics, Linda Laikre. <em>Evolutionary Applications</em>.&nbsp;<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/eva.70219">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/eva.70219</a><ul><li>Summary: Conservation needs simple, practical metrics for rapid assessment, and effective population size (Ne) has been proposed as one such tool to assess genetic vulnerability. This paper reflects on some solutions to the problem of relying on only one metric. We argue that the Ne 500 indicator should be paired with additional measures to give a more complete picture, such as using census population declines, assessment of population structure, and simulations.</li><li>Relevance: This paper supports an ongoing project funded by the Walder Foundation, to assess genetic health of 200 tree species of North America.</li></ul></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[February and March, 2026]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/february-and-march-2026]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/february-and-march-2026#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 19:14:26 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hobanlab.com/news/february-and-march-2026</guid><description><![CDATA[       SummaryFrom March 2 to 6, Sean attended a research symposium held at the Lithuanian Institute of Forestry, focused on the genetic indicator approach. The workshop was a part of the GENOA project, a four year European funded networking project that will advance new tools and training events for genetic diversity conservation.On March 11, Emma gave a presentation on our butternut tree (a native, threatened tree species impacted by a fungal disease) research, stewardship, and gene conservati [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="https://www.hobanlab.com/uploads/1/3/8/7/138722425/published/2026-03-30-dellolio.png?1775503185" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><strong><u>Summary</u></strong><ul><li>From March 2 to 6, Sean attended a research symposium held at the Lithuanian Institute of Forestry, focused on the genetic indicator approach. The workshop was a part of the <a href="https://genoageneticdiversity.eu/" target="_blank">GENOA project</a>, a four year European funded networking project that will advance new tools and training events for genetic diversity conservation.</li><li>On March 11, Emma gave a presentation on our butternut tree (a native, threatened tree species impacted by a fungal disease) research, stewardship, and gene conservation efforts for the Forest Preserve District of Cook County&rsquo;s Department of Resource Management. There were ~65 people in attendance including regional ecologists, arborists, and educators.</li><li>At the end of March, Catherine (current RaMP student) is leading a ~12 day expedition to collect community and ecological data from an increasingly well studied population of the threatened butternut tree, in Vermont.&nbsp; She will be recording the size and species of trees surrounding butternut trees to assess how the associated vegetation community could compete with or facilitate butternut trees, impacting their health.&nbsp; She will also interview land managers about their past habitat management practices, and will use this to test how management impacts regeneration of seedlings, which is rare for this species.&nbsp; Catherine will be working with a private landowner, a local park, and several USFS colleagues.</li><li>Selu recently completed a 10 week lab rotation at The Morton Arboretum and Chicago Botanic Garden (with colleagues Jeremie Fant and Marne Quigg). She learned about DNA extractions, DNA data processing, and past work on elms at the two institutions. She also gathered information on available germplasm that can be used in a future greenhouse or field experiment to understand variability in phenology, physiology, or Dutch elm disease resistance within the species.</li></ul><strong><u>Publications</u></strong><ul><li><strong>Schumacher, E.K., Evans, M., Hamilton, A.</strong>, Westwood, M. and <strong>Hoban, S.</strong>, 2026. Is hybridization an important consideration for ex situ conservation? A case study using parentage in white oaks at The Morton Arboretum. Free Open access&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/739819">https://doi.org/10.1086/739819</a><ul><li>Plants held in botanic gardens have the opportunity to mate with closely related species, resulting in hybrid offspring, and yet hybridization in these collections has rarely been scientifically assessed. Accounting for hybridization is important because gardens frequently share seeds with each other. Hybrid offspring may exhibit traits different from the parental species, impacting their survival in different environmental conditions. In this study, including work by Ash, Mikaely, and Emily Schumacher (a lab alumnus), we tested for hybridization in offspring of <em>Quercus muehlenbergii</em> at The Morton Arboretum using DNA analysis. About 8% of offspring were hybrids; very similar to a study by Andrew Hipp and colleagues a few years ago in other species in the oak collection. About half of pollination distances exceeded 100 m, and one pollination distance exceeded 600 m. We also found a very high degree of mating between siblings (thus, inbreeding), which also has implications for the use of seeds in botanic gardens. We conclude that a nonnegligible proportion of seeds produced in botanic gardens may be hybrids. Our findings also show that botanic gardens are useful laboratories to study mechanisms underlying species&rsquo; boundaries</li></ul></li><li>Schmidt, C.,&nbsp;<span><strong>Hoban, S</strong>.</span>, Leigh, D.M., Jetz, W. and Garroway, C.J., 2026. Variability, Drivers, and Utility of Genetic Diversity&#8208;Area Relationships in Terrestrial Vertebrates.&nbsp;<em>Ecology Letters</em>,&nbsp;<em>29</em>(1), p.e70306.&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.70306">https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.70306</a><ul><li>This paper addresses a conservation policy need, which is to understand losses in genetic diversity (an element of biodiversity) with simple and quick metrics.&nbsp; One proposed metric, developed in 2022 by Exposito et al. in the context of the Convention on Biological Diversity, is based on species range area that has been lost, e.g. due to habitat loss.&nbsp; This paper tests the degree to which genetic changes can be predicted from habitat changes, and whether the rate of loss can be predicted by species&rsquo; traits.&nbsp; The paper shows that area-based prediction of genetic diversity is not very accurate, meaning that other metrics need to be developed for quantifying genetic diversity conservation.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Hoban, Sean M.</strong>, Brenna R. Forester, Roberta Gargiulo, <strong>Austin C. Koontz</strong>, Alicia Mastretta-Yanes, Joachim Mergeay, Ivan Paz-Vinas, Coalition for Conservation Genetics, and Linda Laikre. 2026. &ldquo;<em>Ne </em>Does Not Provide Sufficient Information on Allelic Variation: Suggestions to Fill the Gap.&rdquo; <em>Evolutionary Applications</em> 19 (3): e70219. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.70219.<br /><ul><li>This paper is a response to <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eva.13733" target="_blank">Allendorf et al. 2024</a>, which outlines the limitations for the effective population size metric (Ne) in predicting allelic diversity. It considers how genetic indicator assessments can better account for allelic diversity, and provides practical guidance for future assessments.<br /><br /></li></ul></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[January 2026]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/january-2026]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/january-2026#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 19:32:04 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hobanlab.com/news/january-2026</guid><description><![CDATA[ (function(jQuery) {function init() { window.wSlideshow && window.wSlideshow.render({elementID:"822314586235208725",nav:"thumbnails",navLocation:"bottom",captionLocation:"bottom",transition:"fade",autoplay:"0",speed:"5",aspectRatio:"auto",showControls:"true",randomStart:"false",images:[{"url":"1\/3\/8\/7\/138722425\/jan2026.jpg","width":512,"height":383,"fullHeight":383,"fullWidth":512},{"url":"1\/3\/8\/7\/138722425\/jan2026-2.jpg","width":512,"height":234,"fullHeight":234,"fullWidth":512}]}) }j [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div style="height:20px;overflow:hidden"></div> <div id='822314586235208725-slideshow'></div> <div style="height:20px;overflow:hidden"></div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><strong>News</strong><ul><li>In December, Ash and Dana completed a highly successful four week expedition to Baja California Sur!&nbsp;During their field trip, they collected acorns for the locally led community conservation program <span style="color:rgb(63, 63, 63)">of the Endangered arroyo oak</span>, visited seedlings that had been planted on local properties in previous years to collect health and survival data, sampled leaves for DNA analysis, collected precise geolocation data to support better mapping of the oaks occurrences, learned from local landowners about oak phenology, and supported the Community Festival. They found new oak trees, witnessed the impact of last year&rsquo;s drought (fewer acorns produced), and continued to help strengthen this long-term, exceptional research, outreach, tree planting, and conservation project.&nbsp;<br /><ul><li>They also helped with the&nbsp;4th Community Festival for the Conservation of the Encino Arroyero in Los Cabos.&nbsp;The Center for Northwestern Biological Research (CIBNOR) and The Morton Arboretum organized the festival&rsquo;s several educational booths, environmental workshops, student activities, and two community contests focused on drawing and traditional acorn-based gastronomy.</li></ul></li><li>Sean Hoban led a group of collaborators from the IUCN Conservation Genetics Specialist Group in providing peer review of a new draft of the IUCN Red List Actions Classification Scheme. The&nbsp;<a href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/conservation-actions-classification-scheme">Actions Scheme</a>&nbsp;is a way of recording what actions are being taken to help species&rsquo; recovery. A standardized scheme helps understand what actions are being taken globally, for what kinds of species, and how this changes through time and with species&rsquo; threat level (see for example&nbsp;<a href="https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00937.x">here</a>).</li><li>Catherine is planning a field expedition to Vermont to further evaluate forest composition impacts on butternut tree health, and to better document forest management activities. This is an exciting research endeavor to understand how some trees may facilitate butternut seedling recruitment and healthy adult trees. This research effort is in collaboration with local landowners, forest health professionals, and USFS collaborators. Thanks to several CTS PIs who have helped provide advice and equipment, and to Valerie Lenis (GTCP Research Aide, Rare Plants) for her assistance practicing the protocol!</li></ul><strong>Publications</strong><ul><li>2025. D O&rsquo;Brien, E Bader, J Hall,&nbsp;<strong><span>S Hoban</span></strong>, G Segelbacher, ST Vila&ccedil;a, DM Leigh.&nbsp; Genetic diversity is key to a nature-positive future. People and Nature. Open Access link&nbsp;<a href="https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pan3.70155">HERE</a>.<ul><li>&lsquo;Nature positive&rsquo; is a biodiversity restoration concept focused on halting&nbsp;<em>and reversing</em>&nbsp;biodiversity loss, aiming towards a positive future, and also focused on integrating nature throughout all aspects of government and business decision making.&nbsp; This article explains how genetic diversity has traditionally been neglected in this framework.&nbsp; Several examples are used to demonstrate that genetic diversity is vital to include in biodiversity assessments, restoration plans, and business/ government planning, including European ash, and the tuatara of New Zealand.&nbsp; Lastly, the article talks about measuring genetic diversity for quantifying nature positive trajectories.</li></ul></li><li>2025. <strong>JB Parker</strong>,&nbsp;<strong><span>S Hoban</span></strong>, L Thompson, SE Schlarbaum. Evaluating the Central&ndash;Marginal Hypothesis: Introgression and Genetic Variation at the Trailing Edge of Quercus bicolor<ul><li>The central&ndash;marginal hypothesis predicts small populations and reduced genetic diversity at a species&rsquo; range edge, which could impact populations&rsquo; ability to adapt to climate change.&nbsp; This investigation examined genetic variation in swamp white oak, an oak which can live to 350+ years old.&nbsp; We found that southern range edge populations of this species hybridize extensively with other oak species (especially overcup oak), while no hybridization occurred in central populations.&nbsp; We also found that genetic diversity is not reduced in the range edge populations, so we conclude that hybridization may be helping alleviate low genetic diversity, helping those populations persist.&nbsp; The findings of this study were used to guide the sampling and planting of a seed production orchard as part of the Tennessee Tree Improvement Program which helps produce and plant &ldquo;high quality, locally adapted, and genetically improved seedlings by Tennessee landowners.&rdquo;&nbsp;</li></ul></li><li>&ldquo;<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1c31aw530RSjOMK2Hl0STxD-CdkaOj9Cv/view?usp=sharing">Renewed hope for the conservation of butternut trees</a>&rdquo; by Sean and Emma, published in the&nbsp;<em>Illinois Forestry Association Fall newsletter</em>.<ul><li>We provide an overview of our project and observations from our first full season of fieldwork. The audience is forest landowners and managers in Illinois. We introduce foresters to the plight of the threatened butternut tree, explain our findings about the tree&rsquo;s preferred habitat, and explain how some trees are thriving in spite of disease. We then summarize preliminary insight into management that can help foster healthy trees and seedlings.</li></ul></li><li>Griffith and colleagues (including Sean), 2026.&nbsp;<a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/advance-article/doi/10.1093/biosci/biaf189/8424339">BON in a Box: An Open and Collaborative Platform for Biodiversity Monitoring, Indicator Calculation, and Reporting</a>. Open Access. BioScience.&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaf189">https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaf189</a><ul><li>This publication describes an effort by the GEO BON organization to create easy to use toolboxes for governments, NGOs, and others to analyze and make sense of biodiversity data. The article also describes a toolbox for the genetic diversity indicators, a concept and methodology originally developed by Sean Hoban and colleagues. This article envisions the next steps for this open and easy to use platform, as a part of global biodiversity monitoring and management, including for the Convention on Biological Diversity. This work was partly a product of Sean&rsquo;s leadership in the GEO BON organization over the past seven years.</li></ul></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[November, 2025]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/november-2025]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/november-2025#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2025 23:57:30 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hobanlab.com/news/november-2025</guid><description><![CDATA[ (function(jQuery) {function init() { window.wSlideshow && window.wSlideshow.render({elementID:"607050845374316798",nav:"thumbnails",navLocation:"bottom",captionLocation:"bottom",transition:"fade",autoplay:"0",speed:"5",aspectRatio:"auto",showControls:"true",randomStart:"false",images:[{"url":"1/3/8/7/138722425/2025-11-10-treecon-1.jpg","width":"384","height":"512","caption":"Kylie assessing butternut in the Chicago area."},{"url":"1/3/8/7/138722425/2025-11-10-treecon-2.jpg","width":"384","heigh [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div style="height:20px;overflow:hidden"></div> <div id='607050845374316798-slideshow'></div> <div style="height:20px;overflow:hidden"></div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><u><strong>Overall</strong></u><ul><li>We hosted Kylie Roth, who has been leading our butternut fieldwork in Vermont, ffor a couple of weeks!&nbsp;Kylie has been documenting the health of trees impacted by the butternut canker disease, resurveying populations previously surveyed over 10 years ago, and identifying locations with healthy seedlings. She visited the lab in Chicago for 2 weeks to help assess some populations of butternut in the Chicago area and to initiate her work on an upcoming project assessing herbaria specimens of butternut trees and close relatives. She will be scoring specimens for characteristics that indicate hybridization with Japanese walnuts in order to better understand the prevalence of hybridization across the species range.</li><li>Catherine, Kylie, and Emma scouted for and completed health assessments of butternuts&nbsp;in the snow on November 10. They located 20 individuals in the time they were out and found that most were in very good health despite having evidence of exposure to the butternut canker, a fungal pathogen responsible for the steep decline of this species in the past 60 years. They&rsquo;re confident there are more trees in this population yet to be found and were encouraged to see so many doing well.<br /></li><li>Catherine and Kylie also mounted several <em>Juglans</em> specimens for the herbarium. These specimens were collected from arboretum grounds as well as sent from other botanic gardens and arboreta around the U.S. These will contribute to the <em>Juglans </em>collection in the herbarium but also be used for a study of the morphology of butternuts, butternut hybrids, and related species to better inform key characteristics for identifying non-hybrid butternuts in the field. Kylie will be leading on this study this winter.<br /></li></ul><strong style="color:rgb(63, 63, 63)"><u>Publications</u></strong><ul><li>J M da Silva, L D Bertola, J A DeWoody, T Steeves, P Sunnucks, S T Vila&ccedil;a,<span>&nbsp;<strong>S Hoban</strong>.&nbsp;</span>Conserving Genetic and Genomic Diversity in Accordance with the Global Biodiversity Framework. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences.&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-070756">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-070756</a>&nbsp;(PDF of galley proofs available&nbsp;<a href="https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/jzvgvguuzp8mkesg58s7z/AV14_Art09_Hoban-001-030-_commented-1.pdf?rlkey=qpy7nnf29izyhp0mj6i7zz5u8&amp;dl=0">HERE</a>)<ul><li>Summary: The 2022 Kunming&ndash;Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework outlines a road map guiding humanity&rsquo;s relationship with nature. Genetic diversity, which underlies adaptation and fitness of species and populations, is a core part of the KMGBF.&nbsp;<em>This landmark publication aims to be a foundational resource to help researchers, practitioners, and other interested parties understand the KMGBF and achieve its commitments.</em>&nbsp;We address (a) the KMGBF&rsquo;s terminology and scope, (b) the intersection of KMGBF targets with genetic diversity, (c) genetic monitoring for tracking progress, (d) decision frameworks to guide genetic conservation actions, and (e) emerging frontiers. A better understanding of the policy context is vital for researchers to tailor their work to help meet commitments to conserving biodiversity.</li></ul></li><li><strong>A Koontz, G Salas, S Hoban.</strong> Genetic marker type impacts ex situ conservation minimum sample size estimates and their variance. Conservation Genetics. Open Access.&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-025-01730-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-025-01730-1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<ul><li><em>Summary:&nbsp;</em>This study is the product of several IMLS grants and an NSF RAMP project, and builds on advances our lab has made over the past ten years providing guidance to botanic gardens to more efficiently conserve genetic diversity. It uses simulations to determine minimum sample size estimates (MSSEs)&ndash;the number of samples needed in a metacollection to represent a proportion of the species&rsquo; wild populations&rsquo; genetic diversity&ndash;and how MSSEs shift when different genetic markers are used. We show that recommended sample sizes are higher when aiming to conserve genome-wide diversity, and that uncertainty around MSSEs is large, but can be reduced with greater genetic data. We also emphasize that caution is needed when the technique of resampling of empirical datasets is used to estimate MSSEs, if datasets are small relative to a species&rsquo; total population size.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Overall, we recommend that guidance to practitioners should account for uncertainty and the genetic marker being used</em>.</li></ul></li><li>P Galbusera, LD Bertola, AD Ball, E von Wettberg, MW Bruford, P Helsen,&nbsp;<strong><span>S Hoban</span></strong>, E Fienieg, MC Quinzin, IM Russo, G Segelbacher, N Ting, LP Waits, AV Stronen, A Kopatz. 2026.&nbsp;<em>Hybrids along a natural-anthropogenic gradient: improving policy and management across all levels of biodiversity</em>. Conservation Letters.&nbsp;<a href="https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.13158">https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.13158</a>&nbsp;Open Access<ul><li>Hybridization between species is a central topic in evolution and conservation. Genetic and genomic tools now give conservationists greater ability than ever to assess hybridization in wild populations. This article discusses historic views of hybridization as a threat to biodiversity, the context of global conservation policy, increasing evidence of natural hybridization events, and benefits of hybrids in some conservation situations.&nbsp; The article presents a framework for making decisions about hybrids based on scientific evidence of their impact on the environment, assessing both risks and benefits, and carefully considering thresholds for implementing interventions.<ul><li>This article resulted from the efforts of the IUCN Conservation Specialist Group and the GBIKE conservation networks.</li></ul></li></ul></li><strong></strong></ul></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[October, 2025]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/october-2025]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/october-2025#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2025 18:19:01 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hobanlab.com/news/october-2025</guid><description><![CDATA[OverallSean&nbsp;gave four presentations at the&nbsp;IUCN World Conservation Congress&nbsp;in Abu Dhabi!&ldquo;Conservation Genetics and Genomics for Policy and Management, with the Genomics of Brazilian Biodiversity Project&rdquo;&ldquo;Hot off the Press: IUCN Guidance document on Biobanking&rdquo;&ldquo;Hot Off the Press: IUCN Guidance document on Selecting Species and Populations for Genetic Monitoring&rdquo;&ldquo;What is the road towards a standardized, accessible, inclusive assessment appr [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph"><strong><u>Overall</u></strong><ul><li>Sean&nbsp;gave four presentations at the&nbsp;<a href="https://iucncongress2025.org/">IUCN World Conservation Congress</a>&nbsp;in Abu Dhabi!<ul><li>&ldquo;Conservation Genetics and Genomics for Policy and Management, with the Genomics of Brazilian Biodiversity Project&rdquo;</li><li>&ldquo;Hot off the Press: IUCN Guidance document on Biobanking&rdquo;</li><li>&ldquo;Hot Off the Press: IUCN Guidance document on Selecting Species and Populations for Genetic Monitoring&rdquo;</li><li>&ldquo;What is the road towards a standardized, accessible, inclusive assessment approach for conserving genetic diversity&rdquo;</li></ul></li></ul><strong><u>Publications</u></strong><ul><li>IUCN Guidance Documents. IUCN Species Survival Commission biobanking guidelines for conservation purposes. 2025. Hvilsom, C., Brown, A., Bruford, M., Berner, J., Boettcher, P., Bragg, J., Calatayud, N., Costa, M., Daly, J., Dulloo, E., Fant, J., Goodale, U.M., Habul, A., Hamer, M., Heineman, K.,&nbsp;<strong><span>Hoban, S</span></strong>., Hobbs, R., MacDonald, A., Masembe, C., Motato-V&aacute;squez, V., Mullins, P., O&acute;Brien, J., Russo, I-R., Ryder, O., Sole, C., Vergeer, P., Wettberg, E.B.v., Wisely, S. , and Segelbacher, G.&nbsp;<a href="https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2025-030-En.pdf">https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2025-030-En.pdf</a><ul><li>This document is an IUCN Guidance Document, a resource to assist in fundamental decisions for establishing, managing and implementing biobanks, whose uses include monitoring biodiversity including assessing genetic diversity, assisted reproductive technology and cloning, and scientific research.</li></ul></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[August & September, 2025]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/august-september-2025]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/august-september-2025#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2025 17:32:14 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hobanlab.com/news/august-september-2025</guid><description><![CDATA[ (function(jQuery) {function init() { window.wSlideshow && window.wSlideshow.render({elementID:"632641723362408125",nav:"thumbnails",navLocation:"bottom",captionLocation:"bottom",transition:"slide",autoplay:"1",speed:"8",aspectRatio:"auto",showControls:"true",randomStart:"false",images:[{"url":"1/3/8/7/138722425/2025-09-10-hoban-sept4-imls-meeting.png","width":"512","height":"358","caption":"IMLS National Leadership Grant Meeting"},{"url":"1/3/8/7/138722425/pxl-20250904-165027427.jpg","width":"8 [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div style="height:0px;overflow:hidden"></div> <div id='632641723362408125-slideshow'></div> <div style="height:10px;overflow:hidden"></div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><u style="color:rgb(63, 63, 63)"><strong>Overall</strong></u><ul><li>In early September, Sean and Austin along with several members of Science and Conservation (Murphy Westwood, Silvia Alvarez Clare, Kate Good, and Amy Byrne) hosted collaborators on an IMLS National Leadership grant project (described <a href="https://www.imls.gov/grants/awarded/mg-251613-oms-22" target="_blank">here</a>) about the use of genetic diversity and concepts in development and curation of botanical garden collections/metacollections. Visitors represented botanical research, horticulture, curation, crop diversity, and geospatial science, from Huntsville BG, Davis Arboretum, Chicago BG, Colorado State University, Huntington BG and Atlanta BG. The team reflected on grant progress, determined outreach and training opportunities for sharing the results of the studies, and identified exciting new avenues for future research and collaborations.</li><li>While in town, Austin and Sean also got to catch up and ride bikes around the Arboretum and the surrounding areas, and Sean pointed out some butternut individuals! The lab also had a retreat where we talked about ongoing projects, future goals in the lab, and how we can improve.&nbsp;</li><li>Welcome to 2 new members of the lab!<ul><li>Selu Adams has joined as a PhD student at the University of Chicago! Selu has prior experience working at the Arboretum in Nate Maren's group and also with the Forest Service. Selu is "interested in using genetic, ecological, and physiological approaches to understand how novel pests and pathogens affect tree species and their ability to adapt to other challenges, such as climate change".</li><li><span style="color:rgb(63, 63, 63)">Catherine Dell&rsquo;Olio has joined as this year's RaMP student! Catherine will be working with Emma and Sean on their butternut research.</span><br /></li></ul></li><li>From September 2-12, Emma&nbsp;and Catherine completed a major field expedition in Vermont relating to the threatened butternut tree, Juglans cinerea. They collected data on tree health and environmental conditions in order to better understand how adult trees and seedlings persist under the threat of a fungal disease called butternut canker. They measured disease severity, tree vigor, light conditions, competition, and other aspects of the largest known butternut tree population. In collaboration with key partners, they also hosted indigenous youth to collect butternut seeds and learn to identify some of the other tree species in the forest.</li></ul><u><strong>Presentations<br /></strong></u><ul><li>Sean gave an invited virtual presentation at a Training School for the EU COST Action GENOA (Genetic Nature Observation and Action), held at the beginning of September&nbsp;in Stockholm. There were about 25 participants who attended a presentation on the practical considerations of monitoring genetic diversity using genetic indicators (frequency of monitoring, observer error, and proportion of populations and species to monitor).<br /></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[July 2025]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/july-2025]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/july-2025#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2025 17:30:28 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hobanlab.com/news/july-2025</guid><description><![CDATA[ (function(jQuery) {function init() { window.wSlideshow && window.wSlideshow.render({elementID:"687323296156358115",nav:"thumbnails",navLocation:"bottom",captionLocation:"bottom",transition:"fade",autoplay:"0",speed:"5",aspectRatio:"auto",showControls:"true",randomStart:"false",images:[{"url":"1/3/8/7/138722425/2025-07-14-leavens-01.jpg","width":"384","height":"512","caption":"Butternut fieldwork in Vermont"},{"url":"1/3/8/7/138722425/2025-07-14-leavens-02.jpg","width":"512","height":"384","capt [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div style="height:20px;overflow:hidden"></div> <div id='687323296156358115-slideshow'></div> <div style="height:20px;overflow:hidden"></div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><u><strong>Overall</strong></u><ul><li>Emma, Hank and&nbsp;Sean completed one of their major field events of the season, collecting data on butternut trees in Vermont.&nbsp;During the trip they also participated in a research summit with colleagues across several states and from Canada. Participants included several US Forest Service personnel, a retired professor, a private landowner, and members of the Forest Gene Conservation Association of Ontario. We collected detailed health and habitat data on 57 trees at two properties, discussed future data collection and analysis, found and protected several seedlings, and discussed the ecology and management of forests to facilitate butternut health.<ul><li>Emma, Hank and Sean also participated in an outreach event associated with their butternut work. They helped facilitate a forest walk for youth of the Abenaki tribe of Vermont. The forest walk introduced the youth to butternuts, as well as the disease which is harming the tree, and some of the differences in forest habitats. Twenty youth participated, led by the tribal chief.</li></ul></li></ul><u><strong>Presentations</strong></u><ul><li>Austin&nbsp;virtually presented to about 150 attendees of the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wildflower.org/event/texas-plant-conservation-conference">Texas Plant Conservation Conference</a>&nbsp;at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center in Austin, Texas. He shared his research examining the genetics of&nbsp;<em>Quercus tardifolia</em>, a rare red oak in southwest Texas which was thought to have gone extinct until field surveys in 2022 located an individual tree in Big Bend National Park.&nbsp;</li><li>Much of the team presented at Botany in Palm Springs! We met up with collaborators from other gardens and institutions, hiked in the San Jacinto Mountains, and presented our research! Presentations listed below.<ul><li>Rebecca Wanger, former REU and REEF: &ldquo;Exploring the demographic, spatial, and environmental traits of the climate relict Arroyo Oak to investigate water dependency&rdquo;</li><li>Ash Hamilton, Research Affiliate and PhD student, &ldquo;Defying expectations: resolving the Forest Fragmentation Paradox&hellip; while navigating physical disability&rdquo;</li><li>Dana Barry, Research Aide in Rare Plants and RAMP participant, &ldquo;Evaluating success of a community-driven conservation program for an endangered Mexican oak&rdquo;</li><li>Austin Koontz, Research Affiliate, &ldquo;Population genetics of the Southwest Texas red oaks: characterizing North America&rsquo;s most elusive oak&rdquo;</li><li>Jesse Parker, Masters degree candidate, &ldquo;Genetic Diversity, Structure, and Introgression in <em>Quercus bicolor</em>: Comparing the Range Core and Southern Margin&rdquo;</li><li>Antonio Castilla, Assistant Professor, Oklahoma State University: &ldquo;Tracing the Past, Projecting the Future: An Integrated Approach to Species Distribution Modeling.&rdquo; Two students in Antonio&rsquo;s lab also presented posters on Quercus havardii, building off of prior CTS Fellow work.</li></ul></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[June 2025]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/june-2025]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/june-2025#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2025 16:17:13 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hobanlab.com/news/june-2025</guid><description><![CDATA[       OverallOur team has embarked on their field season, assessing the health of a local butternut tree population which has potential for restoration and recovery of this threatened eastern North American tree species. They are assessing habitat conditions and symptoms of the butternut canker disease.&nbsp;Emma and Hank Helmers (REU intern) are shown standing next to a young, healthy, naturally regenerating butternut in the photo above.Sean presented an overview of our lab&rsquo;s science and [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="https://www.hobanlab.com/uploads/1/3/8/7/138722425/2025-06-16-leavens_orig.png" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><strong style="color:rgb(63, 63, 63)"><u>Overall</u></strong><ul style="color:rgb(63, 63, 63)"><li>Our team has embarked on their field season, assessing the health of a local butternut tree population which has potential for restoration and recovery of this threatened eastern North American tree species. They are assessing habitat conditions and symptoms of the butternut canker disease.&nbsp;Emma and Hank Helmers (REU intern) are shown standing next to a young, healthy, naturally regenerating butternut in the photo above.</li><li>Sean presented an overview of our lab&rsquo;s science and conservation work to the Perennial Partners &ndash; members of the Arboretum for more than 10 years.&nbsp;The presentation told the story of three threatened trees (maple leaf oak, butternut, and arroyo oak) and how we're contributing to knowledge and action to save these species in situ and ex situ. The takeaways were: trees are threatened near and far, we need to act now because many species are on the brink, and it takes a mix of action, knowledge and partnerships to achieve conservation.</li><li>Sean also&nbsp;gave a presentation to about 15 summer science and conservation interns (NSF REUs, Student Conservation Association, and other interns) on scientific ethics, team values, and FAIR data (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reproducible).<br /></li><li><a href="https://ag.purdue.edu/directory/aebrahi" target="_blank">Dr.&nbsp;Aziz Ebrahimi</a>, a postdoctoral researcher at Purdue University and the Hardwood Tree Improvement Program,&nbsp;<span style="color:rgb(63, 63, 63)">has&nbsp;for several years collaborated with our lab on our work&nbsp;understanding butternut (<em>Juglans cinerea</em>) and improving&nbsp;conservation strategies for this imperiled tree species.</span>&nbsp;He presented research covering tree breeding, pathology, biogeography, genomics, phenology, remote sensing technology, and tree conservation in an Arboretum Tree Talk&nbsp;titled &ldquo;Tree Improvement and Resilience through Genomics and Phenotyping&rdquo;.</li></ul><strong style="color:rgb(63, 63, 63)"><u>Publications</u></strong><ul><li><span>Grant J, Murphy P, Barak RS, Hahn M, <strong>Leavens E</strong>, Hipp AL</span>.&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://online.ucpress.edu/abt/article/87/4-5/220/211954/Collaboration-to-Cultivate-the-Practices-of?guestAccessKey=327f4804-85d3-4c65-a0c0-873ce7540222">Collaboration to Cultivate the Practices of Science: Local Ecological Research as a Gateway to Biodiversity Science</a></strong>.&nbsp;<em>The American Biology Teacher</em>&nbsp;<span>87</span>: 220&ndash;225. This article&mdash;aimed at high school teachers and led by AP Biology teachers Jeff Grant and Patrick Murphy&mdash;describes lessons learned over the course of 12 years of collaboration between the Herbarium / Hipp Systematics Lab and Downers Grove North High School AP Biology classes. Through this collaboration, more than 1,000 high school students have been mentored in practices of plant diversity research, using both herbarium collections and the prairie as study systems.&nbsp;</li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[May 2025]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/may-2025]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/may-2025#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2025 21:02:35 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hobanlab.com/news/may-2025</guid><description><![CDATA[ (function(jQuery) {function init() { window.wSlideshow && window.wSlideshow.render({elementID:"729908622493691033",nav:"thumbnails",navLocation:"bottom",captionLocation:"bottom",transition:"fade",autoplay:"0",speed:"5",aspectRatio:"auto",showControls:"true",randomStart:"false",images:[{"url":"1\/3\/8\/7\/138722425\/2025-05-12-leavens.jpg","width":384,"height":512,"fullHeight":512,"fullWidth":384},{"url":"1\/3\/8\/7\/138722425\/2025-05-27-emma-michelle-04.jpg","width":512,"height":384,"fullHeigh [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div style="height:20px;overflow:hidden"></div> <div id='729908622493691033-slideshow'></div> <div style="height:20px;overflow:hidden"></div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><strong>Overall</strong><ul><li>Big welcome to our new Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) student, Hank Helmers! Hank will be working with the lab for the next 10 weeks, and is a Biology &amp; Computer Science student at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology.&nbsp;</li><li>Sean and Emma hosted almost 15 members of Chicago Region Trees Initiative (CRTI), including the Student Conservation Association crew, on a walk-and-talk to learn about the threatened butternut tree. We talked about its historic ecological, economic and cultural significance; viewed several butternuts (in flower and leaf out) at Parking lot 2; examined butternut canker symptoms and butternut shells; and answered many questions about butternut trees and other threatened trees. We also had a brief detour to see the threatened oaks and magnolias in the threatened tree collection. It was an exciting session of knowledge sharing and enjoying spring!&nbsp; This was followed by a KYA in which about 25 people attended in person and 15 online.&nbsp;</li><li>Emma also presented on&nbsp;butternut tree to utility tree care specialists for the Day of Education at the Gateway for Tree Science. She highlighted the importance of taking multiple conservation strategies to support this species including coordinating with other tree professionals to locate butternut trees in our area. We identified this group of professionals as a great resource to collaborate with in potentially locating butternuts living along the electrical transmission lines under which ComEd provides vegetation management services.</li><li>Ash received a travel grant from University of Chicago for their work on <em>Quercus brandegeei</em> in Baja, Mexico! This grant will support their final field season this fall which will include seed collections, scouting populations, and interviewing conservation program participants.</li><li>Sean helped the Social Media, Leadership, and Government Relations teams in crafting&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/the-morton-arboretum_this-endangered-species-day-we-celebrate-activity-7329144301802659840-1F4z">an impactful social media post</a>&nbsp;about recent proposed changes to the U.S. Endangered Species Act, featuring a threatened but keystone oak species, <em>Quercus havardii</em>. Sean provided facts about the species (its biology, threats, conservation research and action, and importance) and a Call To Action for readers.&nbsp;</li></ul><strong>Presentations</strong><ul><li>Ash and Dana, along with our GTCP friends Angie Wang&nbsp;and Kate Good, attended the Center for Plant Conservation meeting in St Louis May 8-9. This annual meeting of around 200 plant conservationists brings together nonprofits, government agencies and botanic gardens to share stories of success and lessons learned from plant conservation. Dana presented a poster on their work on&nbsp;<em>Quercus brandegeei</em>&nbsp;seedling adoption program by communities in Baja, co-authored with Ash, Sean Hoban, Silvia Alvarez Clare, and Daniel Morales.</li><li>Sean gave a presentation with his colleague Alicia Mastretta-Yanes to a webinar hosted by BGCI on the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. About 45 people attended.</li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[April, 2025]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/april-2025]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.hobanlab.com/news/april-2025#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 17:50:09 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hobanlab.com/news/april-2025</guid><description><![CDATA[       OverallIn early April, Sean&nbsp;spoke about career preparation and opportunities for early career conservation scientists&nbsp;at a webinar hosted by the Society for Conservation Biology, North America (recording will be available&nbsp;here), and&nbsp;also participated in a panel discussion with an audience of ~40. He also gave a seminar at Oklahoma State University with our friend and collaborator Dr. Antonio Castilla!Emma has been working with&nbsp;Jon Steele (Research Horticulturist I [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="https://www.hobanlab.com/uploads/1/3/8/7/138722425/2025-04-28-butternut_orig.jpg" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><strong style="color:rgb(63, 63, 63)"><u>Overall</u></strong><ul style="color:rgb(63, 63, 63)"><li>In early April, Sean&nbsp;spoke about career preparation and opportunities for early career conservation scientists&nbsp;at a webinar hosted by the Society for Conservation Biology, North America (recording will be available&nbsp;<a href="https://scbnorthamerica.org/index.php/scbnas-student-affairs-subcommittee/">here</a>), and&nbsp;also participated in a panel discussion with an audience of ~40. He also gave a seminar at Oklahoma State University with our friend and collaborator <a href="https://www.arcastilla.com/" target="_blank">Dr. Antonio Castilla</a>!</li><li>Emma has been working with&nbsp;<span style="color:rgb(63, 63, 63)">Jon Steele (Research Horticulturist II)</span> on grafting wood from butternuts&nbsp;(<em>Juglans cinerea</em>) onto black walnut (<em>Juglans nigra</em>) rootstock in an effort to save trees which are not likely to live much longer. This is a way to preserve the genetic diversity of these individual trees, provide more trees to Arboretum ex situ collections and natural areas, and hopefully also to natural areas beyond the Arboretum grounds. It is one of many approaches our lab is taking toward safeguarding the future of butternuts, which is dying from a disease. For those in the Chicago area, there's a Know Your Arboretum all about butternut trees at 10am on May 8 in Cudahy at the Arboretum. A photo of a successfully grafted butternut is above.</li></ul><strong style="color:rgb(63, 63, 63)"><u>Publications</u></strong><ul><li><strong style="color:rgb(63, 63, 63)"></strong>2025. The potential of seedbank digital information in plant conservation. Roberta Gargiulo, <strong>Sean Hoban</strong>, Anne M. Visscher, Pablo G&oacute;mez Barreiro, Roberta L. C. Dayrell, Kiran L. Dhanjal-Adams, Alice R. Hudson, Charlotte E. Seal, Simon Kallow, Jan Sala, Lee Oliver, Naomi Carvey, Ted Chapman, Efisio Mattana, Clare Callow, Christopher Cockel, Michael F. Fay, Juan Viruel, Inna Birchenko, Stephanie Miles, Timothy Pearce, Paul Kersey, Elinor Breman, Kate A. Hardwick. Plants People Planet. Free Open Access<strong style="color:rgb(63, 63, 63)"></strong><br /><ul><li>This paper, produced as a collaboration with scientists at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, explores the potential of digitized information made available by seedbanks for improving our understanding of the intraspecific genetic diversity preserved in collections. This includes information such as the location of sampling sites, estimated population size and the number of mother plants from which seeds were collected. Challenges and opportunities of using this information are discussed.<br /></li></ul></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>